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🛡️ Application & Uncategorized OS Settings Playbook

Note: These two categories often overlap and cover specific service/OS configurations.

  • Objective: Secure critical application settings, remote access, file sharing, and other OS permissions.
  • Tools:
    • System Properties -> Remote
    • Windows Firewall (wf.msc)
  • Common Actions:
    • Secure Remote Desktop (RDP):
      • Open System Properties (sysdm.cpl) and go to the “Remote” tab.
      • Disable Remote Assistance.
      • Ensure RDP is only enabled if required.
      • Ensure “Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication (NLA)” is checked.
    • Secure File Sharing: Review shared folders. In “Advanced Sharing,” check permissions to ensure “Everyone” does not have “Full Control” or “Write” access.
    • Review Firewall Rules: Open wf.msc. Look for unusual “Allow” rules in “Inbound Rules” that may have been created by malware.
  • Objective: Secure critical application settings (like SSH), remote access, file sharing, and other OS permissions.
  • Tools:
    • Terminal
  • Common Actions:
    • Secure SSH: This is the most common application to secure.
    • Edit the configuration file: sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
    • Disable Root Login: Set PermitRootLogin no.
    • (Optional but recommended) PasswordAuthentication no (if using SSH keys).
    • Restart the service: sudo systemctl restart ssh.
    • Check File Permissions: Look for incorrect, “world-writable” files: find / -type f -perm -0002.